The kingdom of heaven is like to an householder, who went out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard. And having agreed with the labourers for a penny a day, he sent them into his vineyard. And going out about the third hour, he saw others standing in the market place idle. And he said to them: Go you also into my vineyard, and I will give you what shall be just. And they went their way. And again he went out about the sixth and the ninth hour, and did in like manner. But about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing, and he saith to them: Why stand you here all the day idle? They say to him: Because no man hath hired us. He saith to them: Go you also into my vineyard. And when evening was come, the lord of the vineyard saith to his steward: Call the labourers and pay them their hire, beginning from the last even to the first. When therefore they were come, that came about the eleventh hour, they received every man a penny. But when the first also came, they thought that they should receive more: and they also received every man a penny. And receiving it they murmured against the master of the house, Saying: These last have worked but one hour, and thou hast made them equal to us, that have borne the burden of the day and the heats. But he answering said to one of them: Friend, I do thee no wrong: didst thou not agree with me for a penny? Take what is thine, and go thy way: I will also give to this last even as to thee. Or, is it not lawful for me to do what I will? is thy eye evil, because I am good?"What I will"... Viz., with my own, and in matters that depend on my own bounty.So shall the last be first, and the first last. For many are called, but few chosen.
In a nutshell, the traditional understanding of the parable is that God is the landowner, and the first laborers hired are those who have always been faithful to Him. The people who are called later in the day are those who received the grace of faith later in life, including the infamous deathbed conversions. ALL who are faithful at the time of death will receive the reward of eternal life, no matter when their conversion occurred. This famously irks some faithful people, who believe that it is only fair that they deserve more!
NOW, let's read the commentary (my emphasis in red):
The traditional surface understanding of the parable of the laborers in the vineyard sees Jesus as proclaiming that all of the disciples are equal when it comes to inheriting eternal life. The last will receive salvation just as much as the first. but there is a deeper and more unsettling aspect to what Jesus says here. The clue comes from the liturgy itself and the way the first reading from Ezekiel is placed opposite the parable of the laborers in the vineyard. God is declaring through the prophet Ezekiel that Israel's leadership has become totally bankrupt. The shepherds are in fact feeding off the sheep that they have been appointed to care for. They have grossly failed in every aspect of what responsible shepherding requires. The result is that the sheep have been scattered, and chaos reigns where order ought to prevail. The parable of the laborers in the vineyard can be read as Jesus pointing out just how corrupt the local leadership of the Roman Empire is and will continue to be if something does not change. The story he tells is one of exploitation of day laborers. They have to take what they can get, even if in the end the distribution of wages will be totally unfair and unjust. This is an example of how the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. The land owner is not generous. He is an oppressor of the poor. this is what business as usual looks like on a daily basis. Jesus is indicating that life in the kingdom of heaven will be different, and the rule of the day will not be business as usual.
This could possibly be even worse than the "Sodom and Gomorrah were destroyed because of their inhospitality" argument. I pray that no one heard this crap during the homily. [Clarification: I hope that no parishioner ANYWHERE had to hear this. My mom and dad's parish did NOT use this commentary.] And do you see that when the commentator says that "The land owner is not generous. He is an oppressor of the poor", that's GOD he's talking about. Just. Wow. I wonder who this persyn voted for in the presidential election?
2 comments:
Um wow. We did not hear this in our homily. It was the whole the last shall be first and the first shall be last, everyone gets the same thing who believes no matter when they came to believe, and many are invited but few are chosen kind of deal (in fact - I think those are three separate Gospels but they all happened this week, if memory serves me correctly).
I can't believe how jaded that commentary sounds... where is it from again? The lectionary? Sheesh! If that's not some kind of progressive social justice crap, I don't know what is. In fact, I think they have it backwards - if you want to take it the way the commentary did, I don't think it illustrates that rich get richer and the poor get poorer scenario at all - what they seem to point out is, rather, redistribution of wealth. In any case, none of these are illustrated to me in this passage.
Anyway - sometimes I find myself thinking - man, I believe what I believe and stand firm on my beliefs but in the end I'm still going to get the same reward (God-willing) as someone who has a deathbed conversion. But then I remind myself of how blessed I am to have my convictions NOW and to KNOW where I stand and what I believe because even though I might complain, I'm definitely living a pretty great life, all because of the grace of God that those who convert later in life just don't know. I couldn't imagine living my life in darkness or uncertainty, without Him helping me along the way!
(Mini-manifesto brought to you by MCK, who needs to go finish her blog entry still...)
A hearty "AMEN" to your comment, MCK.
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